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À̹ø¿¡´Â ‘Effects of Shakuyaku-Kanzo-to on Extrapyramidal Symptoms During Antipsychotic Treatment’¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ» °¡Áø ³í¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇâÁ¤½Åº´¾à¹°(antipsychotics) º¹¿ë Áß ÃÊ·¡µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıº(extrapyramidal symptoms)¿¡ À۾నÃÊÅÁÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 

Ãßü·Î°¡ ¼öÀÇÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, Ãßü¿Ü·Î´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀå¤ý½ÅüÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¤ý¿îµ¿ÀÇ Á¶È­ µî ºÒ¼öÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. Ãßü¿Ü·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ±Ù±äÀåÀÌ»ó, Á¤ÁºҴÉÁõ, ÆÄŲ½¼ÁõÈıº, ¼­µ¿Áõ ¹× ÁøÀü µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö Àִµ¥ À̸¦ ÃÑĪÇÏ¿© Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. 

ÇâÁ¤½Åº´¾àÀ» º¹¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚ Áß ÀϺο¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıºÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì Ç×Äݸ°¼º ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¼±ÅõȴÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ç×Äݸ°¼º ¾à¹°Àº ÀÔ¸¶¸§¤ýÁ¹¸²¤ýÀÎÁö±â´ÉÀúÇϤýº¯ºñ¤ý¹è´¢°ï¶õ µî ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ °í·É ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ºó¹ßÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. »ó±âÇÑ ¹è°æÀ» Åä´ë·Î ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â Ç×Äݸ°¼º ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Â À۾నÃÊÅÁÀÌ ÇâÁ¤½Åº´¾à¹° º¹¿ë ÈÄ ³ªÅ¸³­ Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıº¿¡ Ä¡·á È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.


[ȯÀÚ/´ë»ó]
ÀÌ ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇèÀº ÇâÁ¤½Åº´¾à¹° º¹¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÆÄŲ½¼º´ Áø´ÜÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¤½Å°ú ÁúȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Inclusion criteria´Â Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptom Scale(DIEPSS) 2Á¡ÀÌ»óÀÌ°í Àû¾îµµ ÇÑ°¡Áö Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ 2Á¡ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âÁú¼º ³úÁúȯÀ̳ª ¾ËÄÝÀ̳ª ¾à¹° Áßµ¶È¯ÀÚ´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. 


[Æò°¡Ç׸ñ]
Á¤½ÅÁõ»óÀº Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)¿Í Clinical Global Impression(CGI) scale·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõ»óÀº DIEPSS ¿Í Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale(BARS)·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ Ç÷Áß HVA(µµÆĹΠ´ë»çü)¿Í ÇÁ·Î¶ôƾ ³óµµµµ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


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ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡´Â ÃÑ 22¸í(¿©¼ºÀÌ 21¸íÀÌ´Ù)ÀÇ Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıºÀ» °¡Áø Á¤½Å Áúȯ ȯÀÚµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Âµ¥, À۾నÃÊÅÁ±º°ú biperidenÅõ¿©±ºÀ¸·Î ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ¹è´çµÇ¾î 2ÁÖ°£ ó¹æ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. À۾నÃÊÅÁÀº ÇÏ·ç 7.5g Åõ¾àÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, biperidenÀº ÇÏ·ç 3mg Åõ¾àÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû·Î º¹¿ëÁßÀÎ ¾àµéÀº °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.


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µµÁß¿¡ 2¸íÀÌ Å»¶ôÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 20¸íÀÌ ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇèÀ» ¸¶ÃÆ´Ù. DIEPSS Áõ»óÀº µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ ÇöÀúÇÑ Çâ»óÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.(P<0.01) ÇÏÁö¸¸ PANSS, CGI scale, BARS, plasma HVA level, serum PRL level µî¿¡¼­´Â µÎ ±º ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

ANOVA Åë°è¹æ¹ý»óÀ¸·Î DIEPSS total score´Â time×drug »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ DIEPSS total score¿¡¼­ time effect´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.(P<0.01) DIEPSSÀÇ subscale score¿¡¼­´Â À۾నÃÊÅÁ±×·ì¿¡¼­´Â dystonia Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ time×drug »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç(P=0.0059), biperiden±×·ì¿¡¼­´Â bradykinesia Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(P=0.0131)


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À̹ø ³í¹®Àº ÇâÁ¤½Åº´¾àÀ» º¹¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÈçÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıº¿¡ À۾నÃÊÅÁÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´À³Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àӻ󿬱¸ÀÌ´Ù. Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıº¿¡´Â biperiden°ú °°Àº Ç×Äݸ°Á¦¸¦ ó¹æÇϴµ¥, Ç×Äݸ°Á¦¿Í È¿´ÉÀÌ À¯»çÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â À۾నÃÊÅÁÀÌ Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıº¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇغ¸¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇèÀ» °ÅÃĺ¸´Ï È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â ³í¹®ÀÌ´Ù. À۾నÃÊÅÁÀº Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıºÀÇ Áõ»ó Áß¿¡¼­µµ dystonia(±Ù±äÀåÀÌ»óÁõ) Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ »ó´çÈ÷ À¯ÀÇÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.

À̹ø ³í¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­¿´´Ù. ù° ÀÓ»óÀ» ÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é ƯÈ÷ °í·ÉÀÇ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇâÁ¤½Åº´¾àÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıºÀº ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ, ±Ù±äÀåÀÌ»óÁõÀ̳ª ÁøÀü ÆÄŲ½¼º´ °°Àº Áúº´Àº ÈçÈ÷ Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì À۾నÃÊÅÁÀ» ó¹æÇغ¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ° ƯÈ÷ ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â ¾ç¹æ¿¡¼­ Ç×Äݸ°Á¦¸¦ ó¹æÇÏ´Â Áúȯµé¿¡ À۾నÃÊÅÁÀ̳ª À¯»çó¹æÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ È°¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.(º¸ÇèÇѾà ÀÓ»ó»ç·Ê 47Æí Âü°í) ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÏ°í ÆòÈ°±ÙÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ¼öÃàÇؼ­ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯµéÀº ¹«¼öÈ÷ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±ÙÀ°±äÀåÀÌ»ó º¹Åë °ú¹Î¼ºÀåÁõÈıº ¾Ë·¹¸£±âºñ¿° °ú¹Î¼º¹æ±¤ µî Ç×Äݸ°Á¦¸¦ ó¹æÇÏ´Â Áúȯµé¿¡´Â À۾నÃÊÅÁÀ» ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëÇغ¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


¡Ú Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÁõÈıº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¹®À» ÇØÁØ È«Àͺ´¿ø ½Å°æ°ú ¼ÛÇϼ· °úÀå´Ô²² °¨»çÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Âü°í)
A Brief Description of the DIEPSS Subscales 
The severity of each item is rated from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe). 

1. Gait(º¸Çà) 
Shuffling, slow gait. Evaluate the degree of reduction in speed and step, decrease in pendular arm movement, stooped posture and propulsion phenomenon. 

2. Bradykinesia(¿îµ¿´À¸²) 
Slowness and poverty of movements: Delay and/or difficulty in initiating and/or terminating movements. Rate degree of poverty of facial expression (mask-like face) and monotonous, slurred speech, as well. 

3. Sialorrhea(ħÈ긮±â) 
Excess salivation. 

4. Muscle rigidity(±ÙÀ°°­Á÷) 
Resistance to flexion and extension of upper arms. Rate cogwheeling, waxy flexibility, lead-pipe rigidity and the degree of flexibility of wrists, as well. 

5. Tremor(¶³¸²) 
Repetitive, regular (4-8 Hz) and rhythmic movements observed in the oral region, fingers, extremities and trunk. 

6. Akathisia(ÁºҾȼ®Áõ) 
Subjective inner restlessness and related distress; awareness of the inability to remain seated, restless legs, fidgety feelings, desire to move constantly, etc. Rate increased motor phenomena (body rocking, shifting from foot to foot, stamping in place, crossing and uncrossing legs, pacing around, etc.), as well. 

7. Dystonia(±Ù±äÀåÀÌ»óÁõ) 
Symptoms induced by the hypertonic state of muscles. Stiffness, twisting, and persistent abnormal position of muscles observed in tongue, neck, extremities, trunk, etc. Rate tongue protrusion, torticollis, retrocollis, trismus, oculogyric crisis, Pisa syndrome, etc. 

8. Dyskinesia(¿îµ¿ÀÌ»óÁõ) 
Hyperkinetic abnormal movements. Apparently purposeless, irregular, and involuntary movements observed in face, mouth, tongue, extremities and/or trunk. Include choreic and athetoid movements, but do not rate tremor. 

9. Overall severity 
Overall severity of extrapyramidal symptoms. 

 

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